NMR chemical shift pattern changed by ammonium sulfate precipitation in cyanobacterial phytochrome Cph1

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NMR chemical shift pattern changed by ammonium sulfate precipitation in cyanobacterial phytochrome Cph1

Phytochromes are dimeric biliprotein photoreceptors exhibiting characteristic red/far-red photocycles. Full-length cyanobacterial phytochrome Cph1 from Synechocystis 6803 is soluble initially but tends to aggregate in a concentration-dependent manner, hampering attempts to solve the structure using NMR and crystallization methods. Otherwise, the Cph1 sensory module (Cph1Δ2), photochemically ind...

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Chromophore structure in the photocycle of the cyanobacterial phytochrome Cph1.

The chromophore conformations of the red and far red light induced product states "Pfr" and "Pr" of the N-terminal photoreceptor domain Cph1-N515 from Synechocystis 6803 have been investigated by NMR spectroscopy, using specific 13C isotope substitutions in the chromophore. 13C-NMR spectroscopy in the Pfr and Pr states indicated reversible chemical shift differences predominantly of the C(4) ca...

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Dynamic Inhomogeneity in the Photodynamics of Cyanobacterial Phytochrome Cph1

Phytochromes are widespread red/far-red photosensory proteins well known as critical regulators of photomorphogenesis in plants. It is often assumed that natural selection would have optimized the light sensing efficiency of phytochromes to minimize nonproductive photochemical deexcitation pathways. Surprisingly, the quantum efficiency for the forward Pr-to-Pfr photoconversion of phytochromes s...

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Heterogeneous Photodynamics of the Pfr State in the Cyanobacterial Phytochrome Cph1

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Tyrosine 263 in cyanobacterial phytochrome Cph1 optimizes photochemistry at the prelumi-R→lumi-R step.

We report a low-temperature fluorescence spectroscopy study of the PAS-GAF-PHY sensory module of Cph1 phytochrome, its Y263F mutant (both with known 3D structures) as well as Y263H and Y263S to connect their photochemical parameters with intramolecular interactions. None of the holoproteins showed photochemical activity at low temperature, and the activation barriers for the Pr→lumi-R photoreac...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2296-889X

DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2015.00042